Skin keratinization: causes and solutions

The skin, our largest organ, is constantly undergoing a process of renewal. Old skin cells are shed and replaced by new ones. Keratinisation refers to a thickening of the uppermost skin layer, in which the skin cells are no longer shed properly. This can lead to dry, rough and flaky areas of skin.

Ursachen

• Umweltfaktoren: Extreme cold or heat as well as dry air can dry out the skin and contribute to keratinisation.
• Genetik: Some people are genetically predisposed to more strongly keratinised skin.
• Hauterkrankungen: Conditions such as psoriasis or atopic dermatitis can also cause keratinisation of the skin.

Ways to remove the keratinisation

• Peelings: Regular peels (mechanical or chemical) help to remove dead skin cells.
• Feuchtigkeitscremes: Daily use — especially with ingredients such as urea — hydrates the skin and reduces keratinization.
• Baths: Oil baths or baths with special additives soften keratinisation and make removal easier.
• Medical treatments: In case of severe keratinisation, a visit to the dermatologist is advisable.
• Special foot care: For keratinisation on the feet, medical foot care and targeted products help.

Vorbeugung

Regular skincare, a balanced diet, sufficient fluid intake and protection from extreme weather conditions help to prevent keratinisation.